内蒙古乌尼克吐铅锌矿电法异常特征及试验     

张威  王文国  张强  黄力军 《物探与化探》2011,35(3):333-336

以时间域中梯装置激发极化、偶极—偶极装置相位激电测深和可控源音频大地电磁测深在内蒙古乌尼克吐铅锌矿试验结果为例,验证综合电法在寻找矽卡岩型铅锌矿床中的作用及找矿效果。试验结果表明,在激发极化普查测量中应注意供电电极与异常体之间相互关系,否则会产生虚假异常;在勘查区岩矿石电性条件较好的情况下,激发极化面积测量基本能够反映出异常源平面分布情况。在矿(体)与围岩之间的电阻率差异不明显的条件下,较相位激电测深,可控源音频大地电磁测深基本能够推断出矿体的空间赋存位置。所以,时间域中梯装置激发极化与可控源音频大地电磁测深的电法组合在有色金属矿产勘查中可以发挥更大作用。  相似文献   

Amplitude Variation with Offset Responses Modeling Study of Walkaway Vertical Seismic Profile Data at CO2 Geological Storage Site, Ketzin, Germany     

YANG Can  Sayed Hesammoddin KAZEMEINI  FAN Wenfang  Christopher JUHLIN  LIU Dameng 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(5):1118-1126

An important component of any CO2 sequestration project is seismic monitoring for tracking changes in subsurface physical properties, such as velocity and density. Different reservoirs have different amplitude variation with offset (AVO) responses, which can define underground conditions. In the present paper we investigate walkaway vertical seismic profile (VSP) AVO response to CO2 injection at the Ketzin site, the first European onshore CO2 sequestration pilot study dealing with research on geological storage of CO2. First, we performed rock physics analysis to evaluate the effect of injected CO2 on seismic velocity using the Biot-Gassmann equation. On the basis of this model, the seismic response for different CO2 injection saturation was studied using ray tracing modeling. We then created synthetic walkaway VSP data, which we then processed. In contrast, synthetic seismic traces were created from borehole data. Finally, we found that the amplitude of CO2 injected sand layer with different gas saturations were increased with the offset when compared with the original brine target layer. This is the typical class III AVO anomaly for gas sand layer. The AVO responses matched the synthetic seismic traces very well. Therefore, walkaway VSP AVO response can monitor CO2 distribution in the Ketzin area.  相似文献   

EH4方法在辽宁本溪大台沟铁矿勘查中的应用     

庞洪伟  洪秀伟  李尔峰  王长峰  沙成满  张锋春 《山东地质》2011,(7):17-21

EH4连续电导率剖面测量是近年来地质勘察中采用的新方法,可以推断隐伏铁矿体的埋深、宽度、规模及产状。本溪大台沟铁矿勘查中进行了EH4连续电导率剖面测量,经钻探验证。取得了较好的效果。寻找深部隐伏铁矿体,磁法测量和EH4测量2种方法综合运用,为后续钻探工作提供更充分的依据。  相似文献   

浙东沿海某地区大气干湿沉降对土壤重金属 元素含量的影响   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

黄春雷  宋金秋  潘卫丰 《地质通报》2011,30(9):1434-1441

基于对浙东沿海某典型固废拆解区重金属元素大气干湿沉降特征的研究,探讨了重金属元素干湿沉降输入对土壤环境的影响。结果表明,研究区露天焚烧等不规范的固废拆解行为造成大气质量恶化,对土地质量造成严重的负面影响。区内干、湿沉降中Cd、Cu、Pb、Zn、Ni等重金属元素的含量均远高于浙江省干、湿沉降平均值和其它相关标准值,并且其年沉降通量在省内居高,尤其是Cu、Zn两种元素每年每平方百米沉降通量分别达7108g、11420g。研究显示,大气沉降能大大增加研究区土壤重金属元素的含量水平,Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb平均年增加量分别达3426ng/g、5819ng/g、6.50ng/g、582ng/g,并且年增加率较大,Pb、Cu、Zn等重金属元素的年增加率达0.5%以上。  相似文献   

双频激电法在浙江省苦麻岭地区找矿勘查中的应用     

刘达龙  刘鸿福  张新军  张和生 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(2):59-63

浙江省常山县苦麻岭地区位于钱塘台褶皱带华埠-新登陷褶带上,具备了与成矿密切相关的条件,但地形起伏大、构造复杂、植被发育茂盛等因素严重制约着探矿效果。为此采用双频激电法,通过对称四极测深对该勘查区进行勘探。针对视电阻率测深曲线出现的跳跃、波动等异常形态,结合地层岩性、构造裂隙发育情况及视幅频率反映,对干扰因素进行排除,并依据视电阻率曲线拐点异常及增大趋势确定区内花岗岩岩体埋深及边界变化规律,指出该花岗岩顶部界面较平缓或下凹处,其围岩接触带为富集、成矿的有利部位。由视电阻率ρs和视幅频率Fs断面图推断,矿化异常等值线未封闭,异常中心位于测线以东,该结论对勘查区及类似地区扩大找矿规模具有一定指导意义。  相似文献   

Appraisal of storm beach buffer width for cyclonic waves     

F.-C. Lee  John R.-C. Hsu  W.-H. Lin 《Coastal Engineering》2011

The loss of beach sand from berm and dune due to high waves and surge is a universal phenomenon associated with sporadic storm activities. To protect the development in a coastal hazard zone, hard structures or coastal setback have been established in many countries around the world. In this paper, the requirement of a storm beach buffer, being a lesser extent landward comparing with the coastal setback to ensure the safety of infrastructures, is numerically assessed using the SBEACH model for three categories of wave conditions in terms of storm return period, median sand grain size, berm width, and design water level. Two of the key outputs from the numerical calculations, berm retreat and bar formation offshore, are then analysed, as well as beach profile change. After having performed a series of numerical studies on selected large wave tank (LWT) test results with monochromatic waves using SBEACH, we may conclude that: (1) Berm erosion increases and submerged bar develops further offshore as the storm return period increases for beach with a specific sand grain size, or as the sand grain reduces on a beach under the action of identical wave condition; (2) Higher storm waves yield a large bar to form quicker and subsequently cause wave breaking on the bar crest, which can reduce the wave energy and limit the extent of the eroding berm; (3) A larger buffer width is required for a beach comprising small sand grain, in order to effectively absorb storm wave energy; and (4) Empirical relationships can be tentatively proposed to estimate the storm beach buffer width, from the input of wave conditions and sediment grain size. These results would benefit a beach nourishment project for shore protection or design of a recreational beach.  相似文献   

变异函数在水深场空间结构分析中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

陈轶  彭认灿  张立华  董箭  李宁 《海洋测绘》2011,31(6):63-65

引进了地统计学中的变异函数,通过对我国多幅航海图和港湾图水深数据的计算分析,初步揭示了水深场的空间变异特征.结果表明:水深点的空间相关性与相互间的距离和所表征的海底地形有关;在不同的尺度下水深场的空间变异特征不同;水深场的空间变异存在各向异性.  相似文献   

非零偏移距声地层剖面多次波的时距分析及压制示例     

王鹏伟  王修田 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,(Z1):324-330,340

基于对符合二维观测的模型中非零偏移距全程多次波时距关系的理论分析可知:无论地下反射界面为水平的还是倾斜的,非零偏移距的全程n次多次波的旅行时总是小于相应一次波旅行时的n倍,但非零偏移距与零偏移距全程多次波的时距差异,随偏移距的增大而增大,而随探测深度的增大而减小。基于该理论分析结论,对在零偏移距假设下计算的多次波旅行时先行调整,使其与非零偏移距的多次波旅行时相对应后再进行压制处理,可获得更高质量的声地层剖面。  相似文献   

北京一次强对流天气过程的数值模拟     

王延东  周筠珺  孙战奇  杜克磊  苏科学 《成都信息工程学院学报》2011,(6):617-624

为了对发生于2008年07月04日北京的一次强对流天气有更多的认识,利用三维对流云模式对其进行数值模拟研究。结果表明：模式可以较好地模拟出强对流天气各主要宏观发展阶段的特征,以及云中水成物粒子转化的微观特征;模式能够很好地模拟出此次强对流天气过程的风场特征,对流系统中存在有利的环境条件,风暴是由气流的辐合上升引起的。在发展初期,对流云低层为辐合上升气流,在对流云发展的成熟阶段,近地面层以辐散气流为主,中上层以辐合气流为主,且辐合达到最大,之后随着云体的消散,低层辐散下沉气流加强。气流在顶端转变方向,形成辐散出流。  相似文献   

不等边基四边形的等距曲线设计     

赵仑  刘海涛  嵇海旭  梁康养 《广东海洋大学学报》2011,31(1):80-83

根据等距曲线的成形原理和几何特性,讨论了在有条件下的不等边基四边形等距曲线设计以及基四边形边长和形状的变化对等距曲线的影响,阐述了等距曲线的图形设计原则、轮廓曲线作图方法并加以证明,从而确定了不等边基四边形的设计作图范围和应用特性,扩展了机械传动机构型面联接中的等距曲线设计途径和方法。  相似文献